1、高考英语高频动词短语(一)actact as 担任职务,起作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病addaddto 将添加到里add to 增加add up to 总计达;意味着bring【要点】2bring in引进;挣得bring about引起,导致bring up养育,培养;呕吐;提出 bring out使展现,推出(书、唱片等)bring down降低;使倒下bring back把带回来;使忆起;使恢复bring forth结果,生产,产生bring forward提出;提前bring off 圆满完成(
2、困难之事)bring on惹来(坏的结果);加速生长。【精练】1.The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up2.The teacher made up a sentence to _the meaning of the phrase.A.show offB.turn outC.bring outD.take in3.As we all know, air pollution often _ diseases.A.brings onB.brings upC.brings backD
3、.brings forwardbreak【要点】break down坏掉,抛锚;(身体、精神)垮掉;(谈判、交易等)失败;(化学)分解;(公共场所)失去理智break up打碎;关系结束;解散,大学放假;(物理)分解;分开,分成(几部分);制止break through逾越,突破;冲破break away(from)挣脱,脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断;中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃;突然发出或开始;打扰。【精练】4.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _with n
4、o agreement reacheD.A.have broken downB.have broken out C.have broken inD.have broken up5.You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _in time.A.break offB.break up C.wear outD.break down6.Until then did I realize that their marriage was _because they had little in common.A.breaking upB.breaking d
5、ownC.breaking throughD.breaking off(二)come【要点】come about发生 come out结果出来;出版;真相泄露;开花,(太阳、月亮)出来 come on加油;快点;进展;“得了吧” come across偶遇;被理解come true变为现实 come up走近;被提出;即将来临;长出地面;(太阳、月亮)升起come up with想出、提出(解决办法、答案等)come along一起来come back回来;顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计;清醒过来come off脱落;进展。【精练】7.The girl is clever and she always _ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A.comes aboutB.comes up withC.gets up asD.comes up8.I dont feel like going out.Why dont we watch TV at home?_You promised to take me out for dinner.A.Really?B.Not at all.C.Why not?