2024-2023衡水金卷先享题 高三一轮复习周测卷(老高考)/英语(十一)11答案

2024-2023衡水金卷先享题 高三一轮复周测卷(老高考)/英语(十一)11答案

2024-2023衡水金卷先享题 高三一轮复周测卷(老高考)/英语(十一)11答案,我们目前整理分享2024-2023衡水金卷先享题 高三一轮复周测卷(老高考)/英语(十一)11答案试题试卷及其参考答案,1如需答案 请关注微信公众号：趣找答案/直接访问www.qzda.com(趣找答案)

2024-2023衡水金卷先享题 高三一轮复周测卷(老高考)/英语(十一)11答案，以下是该试卷的部分内容或者是答案亦或者啥也没有

From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age. We are immunized (被免疫) from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost certain hat one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased enormously. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motorcar! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.

It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motorcar often brings out a man’s very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointments and jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.

The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy tragic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is desecrated (滥用) by road networks; and the mass annual slaughter becomes nothing more than a statistic, to be conveniently forgotten.

It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are notoriously lax and even the strictest are not strict enough. A code which was universally accepted could only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so, the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can weaken a person’s driving ability. Present drinking and drinking laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Maximum and minimum speed limits should be enforced on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may sound extremely harsh. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual loss of human life. After all, the world is for human being, not motorcars.

1.The main idea of this passage is that __________ .

A. traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.

B. thousands of people the world over are killed each year.

C. the laws of some countries about driving are too lax.

D. only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.

2.What does the author think of society toward motorists?

A. Society smiles on motorists.

B. Huge car parks are built in cities and towns.

C. Victims of accidents are nothing.

D. Society forgives their rude driving.

3.Why does the author say, ‘His car becomes the extension of his personality’.

A. Driving can show his real self.

B. Driving can show the positive part of his personality.

C. Driving can bring out his character.

D. His can show his temper.

4.The attitude of the author is _________.

A. ironical B. critical

C. appealing D. aggressive

试题答案

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：这篇文章主要是批判了现行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽车驾驶员，并针对这一问题提出了一些建议。

1.主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life可知本文的主旨大意为：只有更严格的交通法规才能制止交通事故。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段根据The surprising thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.可知社会宽容这种野蛮开车行径。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中据There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man’s very worst qualities以及All their hidden disappointments and regrets seem to be brought by the act of driving可知开车表现他真正的自我，真实的个性。故选A。

4.B。

考点：考查议论文阅读

Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.

“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体). They can communicate with giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically，” said Cahill, an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.

Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language”. Cahill says studies have shown, for example, that plants can evaluate (评估) conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri, says when a plant senses that it’s being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor(蒸汽) that alerts other plants nearby.

“Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable, and most of all are smells that we are familiar with，” Schultz explained.

“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，” Schultz recalled. “But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though they were not part of the experiment.”

Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.

In the end, plants’ ability to communicate their needs—and our ability to understand them—could help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.

1.The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can ______.

A．communicate with other living things in a chemical way

B．hardly react to any sudden change in temperature

C．use a very special chemica1 language which is familiar to us

D．respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals

2.When being eaten by an insect, the plant will ________.

A．walk away from trouble

B．change its chemistry to kill the insect

C．release a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for help

D．give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest

3.The underlined word “alert” most probably means “______”．

A．warn B．protect

C．threaten D．allow

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Communication between Plants

B．A Chemical “Language”

C．Plants Can Talk

D．How Plants Protect Themselves

试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要讲了植物能够与其他生物通过化学方式进行交流。当植物被昆虫吞食的时候，植物会释放一种化学蒸汽，这种化学蒸汽能够吸引有益的昆虫来袭击害虫。

1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体)．..They do this chemically.”可知，植物能够与其他生物通过化学方式进行交流。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“when a plant senses that it’s being eaten…on the contrary，it will release a chemical vapor…”以及文章倒数第二段中的“Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.”可知，当植物被昆虫吞食的时候，植物会释放一种化学蒸汽，这种化学蒸汽能够吸引有益的昆虫来袭击害虫。

3. 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，植物在遭受攻击时会释放一种化学物质，这种化学物质有两种功能，一是警示危险的存在，二是发出求助信息。由此可知，此处的alert应该意为“警示，警惕”，即warn。

4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“植物的特殊语言”及其功能。C项既能概括文章的主题又生动风趣，尤其是talk一词充满了拟人化的幽默感。

考点：考查科学类阅读

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