2024届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)化学试题答案

2024届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)化学试题答案

2024届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)化学试题答案,我们目前整理分享2024届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)化学试题答案试题试卷及其参考答案,1如需答案 请关注微信公众号：趣找答案/直接访问www.qzda.com(趣找答案)

2024届云南省高二期末年模拟考试卷(22-05-502B)化学试题答案，以下是该试卷的部分内容或者是答案亦或者啥也没有

A lady named Mary from California flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at the airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Mary took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.

When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Mary to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful！”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Mary was left astonished. What did she do wrong?

Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Mary’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Mary put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Mary should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Mary hadn’t even given them a gift!

1.Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Mary suddenly?

A. Because they had finished the task.

B. Because Mary had something more important to do.

C. Because they couldn’t bear Mary ‘s behavior any longer.

D. Because Mary felt embarrassed.

2.What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. ignorance B. carelessness

C. sadness D. mistake

3.The third mistake Mary made was that she ________.

A. kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place

B. took her clients’ cards with one hand

C. met her clients in jeans

D. used her own card as a conversation starter

4.What lesson can we draw from this story?

A. Think twice before you take any action.

B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

C. To save time is to lengthen life.

D. One false move may lose the game.

试题答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了一个美国女士去日本演讲时的一系列行为表现出她没能在日本入乡随俗，。

1. sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful！”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. 可知四位日本绅士对Mary的当众拆开礼物行为无法忍受，就突然离开了。 故选C。

2.猜词题：根据Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Mary’s handling of their business cards rudely.，可以知道穿牛仔裤是她犯的第一个错，故选D。

3. it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Mary should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.，由后面的第四个可怕的行为推出，可知把对方的名片放在牛仔裤兜里是第三个非常不尊重的表现，故选A。

4.推理题，根据上下文，可知这篇文章是美国人在日本没有入乡随俗，故选B.

考点：考查异国文化类阅读

As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions–like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

1.For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Students. B. Parents.

C. Teachers. D. Doctors.

2.In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. explains why friendship is so important

B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

C. discusses how peers influence us

D. shows how to make more good friends

3.Which of following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.

B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D. Helping others who are in trouble.

4.What is the topic of the passage?

A. Friendship. B. Making decisions

C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure

试题答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：随着年龄的逐渐增大，你将会面临一些艰难却有着重大意义的抉择–像逃课、抽烟等。当你的同龄人试图影响你作出的决定时，他们给你施加的影响叫做“同辈压力”。同辈压力有积极的影响，也有负面的影响。

1.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.””可知，文章的作者不是父母或老师，根据第二段“Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.”和第三段的例子可知，作者以上科学课、新书、逃课、踢足球等发生在学校的事情为例，说明这些事情就发生在作者的身边，故选A。

2.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it.”和第五段“You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to…”及第六段“talk to someone you trust”可知，最后三段是作者给学生提的应对同辈压力的建议，故选B。

3.If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.”可知，如果跟不逃课、不抽烟、不撒谎的人交朋友，你很可能也不会做这些事情，说明与没有不良嗜好的人交朋友能够有效应对同辈压力，故选C。

4.When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. …Peers can have a positive influence on each other. …Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.”可知，文章前三段讲的是同辈压力的概念和积极、消极的影响，根据后三段“It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. …You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to…talk to someone you trust”可知，最后三段讲的是应对同辈压力的建议，说明文章主要讲的是同辈压力，故选D。

考点：教育类短文阅读

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