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高中英语2024届高考基础语法点整理(名词+动词时态和语态+非谓语动词+形容词+副词+代词+从句)

高中英语2024届高考基础语法点整理(名词+动词时态和语态+非谓语动词+形容词+副词+代词+从句)

高中英语2024届高考基础语法点整理(名词+动词时态和语态+非谓语动词+形容词+副词+代词+从句),以下展示关于高中英语2024届高考基础语法点整理(名词+动词时态和语态+非谓语动词+形容词+副词+代词+从句)的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语基础语法点一、名词1.特殊名词的复数:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer, goose-geese, ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena, means-means,crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans, Australi

2、an-Australians2.不可数名词:advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic3.可数不可数均可,但意思不同:arm手臂,arms武器;good好处,goods货物;green绿色, greens蔬菜;paper纸, papers论文;sand沙, sands沙滩;time时间, times时代;water水,waters水域;wood木材, woods森林;work工作, works著作;experien

3、ce经验, experiences经历;room空间, rooms房间;exercise锻炼, exercises 练习4.只有复数形式的名词:trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses,wages工资;riches财富;surroundings环境;ashes灰尘5.复数形式,单数意思的名词:plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics6.复合名词的复数形式:boy-students, women-

4、teachers, men-workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups7.谓语动词用复数的名词:police, cattle, clothes, goods8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词:surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must, difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroe

5、s10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词:wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves, leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, thief- thieves11.特殊注意的名词:people (民族,人); nature (自然,特性); man(男人,人类),youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)12.特殊注意的搭配:have words with sb. 同某人吵架;in high spirits情绪高昂地;give ones regards to sb.向某人问侯;i

6、n rags衣衫破烂;It is good manners to do sth.做是有礼貌的二、动词时态和语态1.常考动词时态:(1)三个一般:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时;(2)三个现在:现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;(3)三个过去:过去进行时、过去完成时,过去完成进行时。2.现在进行时与频度副词:与always, all the time, forever, constantly, continuously等词连用,往往表赞扬、埋怨、气愤或厌恶等情绪。He is always thinking of his study.(称赞)He is always making the same mistakes.(批评)3.某些表动向和起始的动词:begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, a

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