高中英语2025届高考语法复习过去分词的用法知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习过去分词的用法知识讲解

高中英语2025届高考语法复习过去分词的用法知识讲解，以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考语法复习过去分词的用法知识讲解的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法复习过去分词的用法知识讲解过去分词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾补、状语、独立主格结构及独立成分。一、作定语1）前置定语A.单个的过去分词放在被修饰的名词之前，作前置定语。A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. B.单个过去分词前加一名词或副词用连字符连接起来构成一个复合形容词，作前置定语This is a state-owned f

2、actory. This is our school-run factory. Air-conditioned rooms有空调的房间 hand-made goods 手工操作泵A well-dressed woman穿着讲究的女子 a cautiously-worded statement措辞谨慎的声明C.表示感觉的过去分词词用作定语：The worried look deepened upon her face. 她脸上的愁容加重了。Martins confused sorrows turned to optimism. 马丁烦乱的悲哀情绪转而变成了乐观情绪。提示： 如要表示强调，单个过去

3、分词也可作后置定语。Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。D.every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等后Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town.特殊的单一的过去分词作后置定语：The designers decided to change the materials used.设计者决定改变所用的材料。The man concerned was her husb

4、and. 有关者是她的丈夫。How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？2)后置定语作后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。We have read many novels written by this author. = that are written by this authorHalf of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. = who had been invited to the reception被邀请到招

5、待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. = which was attended by one thousand students A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. = who was dressed like a lawyer3)动词的-ed形式作定语和-ing形式作定语的区别动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成或和被动，而-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或和主动。注意:

6、以下过去分词只有完成但没有被动的意思： faded, fallen, gone, retired, returned, risen, set,muchtraveled,newlyarrived, boiled,recently,come,developed,changed,vanished the risen sun升起的太阳 Vanished jewels消失了的珠宝returned students 归国留学生 a dated map 过时的地图boiled water开水 boiling water正沸腾的水 fallen leaves落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子developed countries发展的国家 developing countries发展中国家changed condition改