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高中英语2025届高考语法知识讲解(词类+句子结构)

高中英语2025届高考语法知识讲解(词类+句子结构)

高中英语2025届高考语法知识讲解(词类+句子结构),以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考语法知识讲解(词类+句子结构)的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法知识讲解一、词类(一)名词【名词的分类】1、专有名词与普通名词专有名词John,Beijing,Microsoft普通名词car,city,company2、具体名词与抽象名词具体名词apple,cat,building抽象名词love,freedom,happiness3、可数名词、不可数名词与集合名词可数名词book/books, apple/apples不可数名词water, information, rice集合名词team, family, audience【名词的功能】1、作主语(Subject):例如:The cat is sleeping.2、作宾语(Object)

2、:例如:She loves music.3、作表语(Predicative):例如:He is a teacher.4、作定语(Attributive):例如:Car engine, chicken soup5、作同位语(Appositive):例如:My friend, John, is a doctor.6、作补语(Complement):例如:They elected him president.【其他知识点】1、名词的数:单复数2、名词的格:主格、宾格、所有格(二)代词【代词的分类】1、人称代词(Personal Pronouns):用于代替特定的人或事物,有主格和宾格两种形式。主格:

3、I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例如:She is a doctor. I saw her yesterday.2、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):用于表示所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例如:This is my book. The book is mine.3、反身代词(R

4、eflexive Pronouns):用于表示动作返回到主语自身,通常与主语一致。形式:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves例如:He hurt himself. We enjoyed ourselves.4、相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns):用于表示相互作用的代词,主要有 each other 和 one another。例如:They love each other. The students help one another.5、指示代词(Demonst

5、rative Pronouns):用于指示特定的人或事物。形式:this, that, these, those例如:This is my house. Those are my friends.6、疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns):用于引导疑问句,询问特定信息。形式:who, whom, whose, which, what例如:Who is coming to the party? Which book do you want?7、关系代词(Relative Pronouns):用于引导定语从句,连接先行词和从句。形式:who, whom, whose, which

6、, that例如:The man who is talking is my uncle. The book that you lent me is interesting.8、不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):用于指代不特定的人或事物。常见形式:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything例如:Someone left their bag. Is there anything I can help with?【代词的功能和用法】1、代替名词:代词的主要功能是代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复。例如:John is tired. He

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