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高中英语2025届高考同义词辨析系列0811(共50组)

高中英语2025届高考同义词辨析系列0811(共50组)

高中英语2025届高考同义词辨析系列0811(共50组),以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考同义词辨析系列0811(共50组)的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语同义词辨析1.abandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,quitabandon,desert,forsake,leave,give up,quit这些词作动词时均含“抛弃、放弃”之意。abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃人或事物等,可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的,其宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等)。例:He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。I would never abandon my friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。Afte

2、r careful deliberation it was agreed to abandon the project.经过慎重考虑,大家同意放弃这个项目。desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容的行为,其宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务。例:It was wrong for him to desert his family.他放弃家人是错误的。A good friend will not desert you in time of adversity.好朋友不会在患难时放弃你而去。Its too bad of you to desert her in trouble.

3、你在她困难的时候抛弃她,真是太差劲了。forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物;也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习,其宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例:He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。They knew that the Son of God would never leave them or forsake them.他们都知道上帝之子决不会丢下他们或者抛弃他们。Forsake learning,and you will ruin yourself.抛弃了学问便是毁了你们自己。leave普通用语

4、,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。例:She left me two years ago.她两年前离开了我。Its time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。John has left off smoking now.约翰现已戒烟。give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃,包含有abandon,quit或leave的意思。例:When faced with adversity she was never tempt

5、ed to give up.面对逆境她从未想过放弃。He is thinking of giving up teaching.他在考虑辞去教书的工作。After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一上午之后便放弃了。quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃;在原因或动机上abandon,leave,give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的,但quit则是主动的、自愿的。例:If I dont get a pay rise Ill quit.若不给我加薪,我就不干了。Youd better

6、quit England and live in a warmer country.你最好离开英国到比较暖和的国家去住。He quit smoking and drinking early in his life.他早年戒了烟酒。2.ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitudeability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude这些词作名词时均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。例:Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。She did the work to the best of her abil

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