高中英语高考常考短语整理（共58个）

高中英语高考常考短语整理（共58个）

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1、高考英语常考短语1.take after长相或举止像(某个长辈)(不用进行时)Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair.玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。2.take apart把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散;(在体育运动或比赛中)把彻底打败;对苛求;严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see whats wrong with it.把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。England was really taken apart

2、by Italy in last nights match.在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。3.take as看作，认为(=regard / consider / look on / treat as)I took your nod as a sign of approval.我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。4.take away拿走;使停学，使离开;使消失;减去The child was taken away(辍学)from school.Now Ill give you some tablets to take away(使消失)the pain.Take away(

3、减去)2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it.他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。5.take back承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言、话语);使回忆起;送回，还回去;退(货)Im sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said.对不起我失礼了，我承认我所说的全都错了。Seeing that old film reall

4、y took me back!观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。6.take down拿下，取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把拆卸开(tear down推倒;拆毁pull down拆毁)When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare.把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。Well have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox.我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。7.take in接待(某人)留宿;欺瞒，欺骗;充分理

5、解，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加宽，放长，加大);包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。Dont be taken in by his promises.不要被他的许诺所蒙骗!It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。My dress is a bit loose round the waistcould you take it in for me?我衣服的腰围有点宽

6、松，你能给我改窄一些吗?This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。8.take off脱下，脱去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on穿上);(飞机等)升空，起飞;休假;歇(天)假;请假;开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名;打折扣;(尤指为了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的谈吐、举止等Im taking Thursday off because Im moving into a new house.我星期四休假，因为我要搬家。It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.他的店员把每样东西都打折了5%.The actor made eve

3.下图为南宋都城临安街道平面图。图中贯穿全城的御街与河道并行,成为城市的中轴线;全城被斜向道路分成了大小不一的“坊”;国子监、太学、武学等文化区则靠近西湖东北角。这说明宋代都城布局的特点是A.市坊制度严格B.以商业活动为中心C.强化礼乐秩序D.注重适应自然格局