遵义第一组团2025届高二上学期第一次质量监测q地理

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3.D推理判断题

根据WindsurfAlacati部分中ButthoselookingforreliablewindstendtogotoasleepyfishingvillagecalledAlacati.SkiAbruzzoInaddition,visitorscanenjoythequietercornerofItalyatverylowprices.可推断，这两处度假地的环境都很安静

BHugeareasoftheAmazon,whichservesasthelungsoftheplanetbytakingincarbondioxideandproducingoxygen,areburning.SmokefromthewidespreadfireshaveturneddayintonightinSaoPaulo.ThefireshavecoveredtheBraziliancityofSanPauloindarksmoke,raisingconcernsthattherainforest,whichisoneofthemostbiologicallydiverseregionsonearth,maybesufferingfromland-clearingoperationsandotheractivitiesintendedtotransformthelandforagriculturaluse.TherecentAmazonfireshavebeenwidespreadandsomehappenedrathersuddenly.Farmersclearedlandforagricultureandalsoburnedareasofrainforestforfurtherdevelopment.Clearedrainforestsinthisregionaretypicallyusedforcattlefarmingandgrowingsoybeans,andmuchoftheland-clearingisdoneillegally.OnecontributingfactortothefiresintheAmazonisthefactthatitisthedryseasonthere,thetimeofyearwhenwildfirestendtobreakoutfromhumanactivities,eitherintentionallyorbyaccident.TheAmazon,whichspans2.12millionsquaremiles,takesinaboutaquarterofthe2.4billionmetrictonsofcarbonthatglobalforestsabsorbeachyear.However,theabilityoftherainforesttopullinmorecarbonthanitreleasesisdiminishing,weakenedbychangingweatherpatterns,deforestationandincreasingtreemortality(率)，amongotherfactors..AccordingtotheEuropeanUnion'sCopernicusClimateChangeService,thefireshaveledtoaclearincreaseincarbonmonoxideemissionsaswellasplanet-warmingcarbondioxideemissions,posingathreattohumanhealthandaggravating(使严重)globalwarming.IftheAmazonweretoturnintoaconsistentnetsourceofcarbonemissions,itwouldspeedupglobalwarmingwhilealsoleadingtoahugelossinspeciesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseonearth.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheintroductionoftheAmazonfires.B.TheseriousnessoftheAmazonfires.C.ThelikelycausesoftheAmazonfires.D.TheinfluenceoftheAmazonfires.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing'”inparagraph3mean？A.Quickening.B.Decreasing.C.Increasing.D.Enlarging.6.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaresultoftheAmazonfires?A.Humanhealth.B.Globalwarming.C.Deforestation.D.Speciesloss.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Amazon:Wherehaveallthetreesgone?B.CuttingtreesshouldbeprohibitedinAmazonC.WhyaretreessoimportantinAmazonD.Amazonfirescouldaccelerateglobalwarmingandcausinglastingharmtous【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文

文章介绍了亚马逊地区作为地球之肺的重要意义，造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素以及对全球和人类造成的危害

4.C段落大意题

根据第二段中Farmersclearedlandforagricultureandalsoburnedareasofrainforestforfurtherdevelopment.OnecontributingfactortothefiresintheAmazonisthefactthatitisthedryseasonthere可知，第二段主要是分析了造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素

5.B词义猜测题

根据画线词后的weakenedby…可知，雨林的吸碳能力相较于排碳能力是下降了

故画线词同decrease意思相近

6.C细节理解题

根据第四段中posingathreattohumanhealthandaggravatingglobalwarming以及第五段中itwouldspeedupglobalwarmingwhilealsoleadingtoahugelossinspeciesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseonearth可知，亚马逊大火对人类健康、全球变暖以及物种减少都造成了影响，但是文中并没有提及对砍伐森林的影响，且根据第三段中theabilityoftherainforesttopullinmorecarbonthanitreleasesisdiminishing,weakenedbychangingweatherpatterns,deforestationandincreasingtreemortality,amongotherfactors,砍伐森林是造成亚马逊大火的可能因素之一，并不是大火产生的结果和影响

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17.阅读图文资料,完成下列要求。(14分)黄河是世界上含沙量最高的河流,其河口至潼关河段输沙量巨大。苏泗庄河段位于黄河下游,历史上曾为典型的游荡型河段,自2002年小浪底水库冲沙减淤以来,黄河下游河段取得了明显的防洪减淤效果。下图为黄河某河段示意图。(1)分析黄河河口至潼关河段输沙量大的自然原因,(4分)(2)苏泗庄河段曾为典型的游荡型河段,据此推断当时该河段的水文特征。(4分)

18.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。(20分)世界洋流的分布受盛行风、大陆轮廓等因素综合影响。下图示意白令海海城洋流分布,该海域海水会北流入北冰洋。(1)简析冬季甲海域附近暴风雪多发的原因。(6分)(2)简述乙、丙洋流相遇产生的自然现象对人类生产生活的影响。(6分)(3)判断白令海海水北流进入北冰洋最多的季节,并简述该现象对北冰洋海域造成的影响。(8分)

遵义第一组团2025届高二上学期第一次质量监测q地理