牛津英语周报20答案

牛津英语周报20答案

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牛津英语周报20答案，以下是该试卷的部分内容或者是答案亦或者啥也没有

“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.

The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”

The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

1.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?

A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

B. Maxie really worries about the author’s security

C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

D. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

B. The salesgirl is bored.

C. The salesgirl cares about me.

D. The salesgirl is rude.

3.By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _____.

A. give his blessing to you

B. express respect to you

C. try to be polite to you

D. share his pleasure with you

4.According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______.

A. sincerely B as a habit C. as thanks D. encouragingly

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting

D. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom

试题答案

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们常说的 “Have a nice day”这一惯。在日常生活中，朋友们对我们说“Have a nice day”是出于真心，是真诚的。而陌生人向我们这样说或许只是一种惯，而如果出自销售人员之口，那可能就成为了吸引顾客的手段。

1.细节理解题。由第一段最后两句，特别是“cares about me and wishes me well”等提示字眼可知朋友是真心地祝福作者，选D。

2.推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.”可知。ABC选项文章没有提及，选D。

3.细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，提示信息为“has tried to be nice to you”。此处nice和polite同义，意为“友善的，有教养的”，选A。

4.细节理解题。由第一句Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.和最后一段的最后两句While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.可知，人们常说 “Have a nice day”已成为一种惯了，选C。

5.主旨大意题。纵观全文和第一段的句子：“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.可知文章的中心话题是说“Have a nice day!”是一种社交俗，选A。

考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读

The novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, who suffered from various illnesses. And yet, driven by a passionate hatred of slavery, she found time to write “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” which became the most influential novel in American history and aroused radical change both at home and abroad.

Today, however, the book has a different reputation, owing to the popular image of its character, Uncle Tom-whose name has become a saying for a cowardly black man who betrays his race.

But this view is wrong: The original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for blacks and other oppressed people worldwide.

Indeed, that’s why in the mid-19th century Southerners attacked “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” as a dangerously destructive book, while Northern reformers-especially blacks-often praised it.

The book was influential overseas, too.In Russia it inspired Vladimir Lenin, who recalled it as his favorite book in childhood. It was the first American novel to be translated and published in China, and it fueled antislavery causes in Cuba and Brazil.

The book’s progressive appeal was the character of Uncle Tom himself: a strong man who is notable because he does not betray his race; one reason he gave up escaping from his plantation is that he doesn’t want to put his fellow slaves in danger. And he is finally killed because he refuses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.

Unfortunately, these themes were lost in many of the stage versions of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”.

The play, seen by more people than those who read the book, remained popular up to the`1950s and still appears occasionally. But in the play Stowe’s revolutionary themes were drowned.

But it doesn’t have to be that way; indeed, during the civil rights era it was those who most closely resembled Uncle Tom-Stowe’s Tom, not the sheepish one of popular myth-who proved most effective in promoting progress. Both Stowe and Tom deserve our reconsideration and our respect.

1.Harriet Beecher Stowe managed to write “Uncle Tom’s Cabin because __________.

A.she wanted to earn money to support her family

B.she hated slavery from the bottom of her heart

C.she tried to set an example to her six children

D.she had the similar life experiences with Tom

2. As for the influence of the book, __________.

A.it was the first American novel to be translated into Russian

B.it was the most influential book for Vladimir Lenin in his life

C.it also gave rise to the causes of anti-slavery in the distant Africa

D.its character Tom inspired the blacks and other oppressed people in the world

3.What is true of the character Uncle Tom in the book?

A.He is a black man who betrays his race.

B.He manages to escape from the plantation.

C.He doesn’t put his fellow slaves in danger.

D.He kills himself instead of giving away the slaves.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The theme on revolution and progress in the book were lost in the play.

B.The book “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” has more readers than the stage versions.

C.The play was very popular and nowadays it is still put on now and then.

D.It is the Uncle Tom in the book that promotes the progress of mankind.

试题答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析: 文章介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说的影响。

1.B细节题。根据第一段Driven by the hatred of slavery, she found time to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin可知受到奴隶制度的驱使，她找时间写了这本小说，故选B项。

2.D细节题。根据第三段The original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for blacks and other oppressed people worldwide.最初的原型身心很坚强，对于黑人和受压迫的人来说是一种鼓励，故选D项。

3.C细节题。根据第五段one reason he gives up escaping from his plantation is that he doesn’t want to put his fellow slaves in danger. And he is finally killed because he refuses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.说明他一直在帮助那些奴隶，保护他们没有危险，故选C项。

4.B根据倒数第二段第一行The play, seen by more people than those who read the book,说明看书的人没有看到这部电影的人多，故B错误

考点：文化类阅读。

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