高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit1—Unit2重点词汇高考考点讲解

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1、高中英语必修一重点词汇高考考点Unit 1 Teenage lifeexchange常考词性：n./v. (exchange student 交换生)核心短语：in exchange for (换取)真题例句：They offered food in exchange forour help. (2021全国卷)lecture词块：give/deliver a lecture (演讲)被动语态：be lectured about sth (被训诫某事)registration动词原形：register固定搭配：register for (报名参加)；online registration sy

2、stem (网上报名系统)sex考点：gender 同义替换区分：sexual adj. (性的；性别的) sexual equality (性别平等)nationality词根：nation n. (国家)答题陷阱：区分 national (国家的)/native (本土的)design职业词：designer n. (设计师)短语：be designed to do (旨在做某事)拓展：fashion design (时装设计)campus固定搭配：on campus (在校内) /off campus (在校外)formal informal反义词考点：formal clothes (正

3、装) / informal chat (非正式交谈)anxious搭配：be anxious about (对.焦虑)同义：worried / nervous (高考完形高频互替)annoy词形链：annoy (v.) annoyed (adj. 生气的) annoying (adj. 恼人的)句型：It annoys me that. (令我恼怒的是.)frightened程度强化：terrified (极恐惧的)短语：be frightened of = fear (恐惧.)a.m. / p.m.考点：时间书写规范（10:30 a.m.）典型错误：am/PM（大小写与标点需标准）senio

4、rsenior high school (高中)senior citizens (老年人)必背词组：反义：junior adj. (低年级的) junior high school (初中)impressimpress sb with sth (用.打动某人)be impressed by (被.打动)make an impression on (给.留下印象)impressive adj. (令人印象深刻的)what if句型：What if + 从句？ (如果.怎么办？)真题再现：What ifwe run out of water? (2022新高考I卷)concentrate短语：co

5、ncentrate on = focus on (集中注意力于)同根词：concentration n. (专注力)experiment动词搭配：experiment with (尝试.方法)区别：do an experiment (做实验) vs conduct an experiment (科研语境)awkward高考完形高频义：socially awkward (社交尴尬的)补充：awkward silence (尴尬的沉默)explore衍生词：exploration n. (探索) / explorer n. (探索者)搭配：explore new ideas (探索新想法)conf

6、ident名词必考：confidence黄金词组：build ones confidence (建立自信)反义短语：lack confidence (缺乏自信)look forward to重要结构：look forward to doing sth (期待做某事)书信套话：Im looking forward to your reply.(写作结尾高频句)take notes同义替换：jot down notes (快速记笔记)工具关联：take notes on a laptop (电脑记笔记)flash card学习策略：use flash cards to memorize words (用闪卡背单词)organise