广东省2026届高三上学期12月第二次调研考试英语含解析

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1、广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡写上考生姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等相关信息。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动的，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

2、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered cars, and dont want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric vehicle (EV), its time to take a closer look at a hybrid (混合的) electric vehicle (H

3、EV). While salespeople might simply advise you to "plug in daily and use gas for longer trips," understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs.An HEV has two sources of power： an inte

4、rnal combustion （燃烧） engine （ICE） and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV： parallel （并联式） hybrid and series hybrid. The parallel hybrid （PHEV） aims to keep the core designs of the conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving environmenta

5、l performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently. In the case of series hybrid （

6、SHEV）, the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. Its generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use. In todays market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric v