高中英语2026届高考语法复习时态精简总结（表格版）

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1、高考英语时态精简总结一、现在时与过去时(Present and Past Tenses)时态(Tense)用法(Use)例句(Example)Present Simple(一般现在时)恒定真理或习惯性动作/一系列动作(如解说、说明)British people drink a lot of tea. / You cross the road, go through a gate.Present Continuous(现在进行时)说话时正在进行的动作/临时性动作/正在变化的状态/特定时间段内重复的临时动作Im just finishing something in the kitchen. /

2、Shes staying in the Waldorf Astoria this time. / British summers are getting hotter.Past Simple(一般过去时)过去完成的动作/过去的状态或事实Julius Caesar invaded Britain in 55 BC. / The Incas didnt have a written script.Past Continuous(过去进行时)过去某时正在进行的动作/过去临时或变化中的情况/过去故事的背景描述/被中断的过去动作/过去的安排We were sleeping on the top floo

3、r that night. / Night was falling over the beleaguered city. / They were crossing the bridge when the earthquake struck. / Nancy was taking the next flight.Past Perfect Simple(过去完成时)“过去的过去”：发生在过去某个时间点之前的动作或状态/过去系列动作中更早发生的那个/过去未能实现的意图By the third month the rebels had taken most of the province. / The

4、 babysitter had gone home. / They had hoped to reach the summit but Travers fell ill.Past Perfect Continuous(过去完成进行时)持续到过去某个时间点之前或刚好在之前结束的动作(强调过程持续性)He had been dreading this meeting for weeks.used to + infinitive过去经常发生但现在不再发生的动作或状态Did you use to get free milk at school? / Lithuania used to be part

5、of the Soviet Union.would + infinitive过去经常发生的动作（不能用于描述过去状态）We would get up early every Saturday.二、完成时态(Perfect Tenses)时态(Tense)用法(Use)英文例句(Example)Present Perfect Simple(现在完成时)持续至今的状态或动作/尚未结束的时间段内的动作/用于最高级(ever/never) /用于频率副词(seldom/often) /过去动作造成现在结果/最近发生的动作/用于时间状语从句中表示将来完成The manor house has stood

6、 on this spot for over two hundred years. / This channel has shown four documentaries so far this week. / Its the worst sports programme I have ever seen. / The power surge has broken my computer. / Ive just made a cup of tea. / Well make a move as soon as the rain has stopped.Present Perfect Continuous(现在完成进行时)持续至今的动作(强调动作的过程和时长) /临时性的持续动作或可能改变的状态/持续动作的后果解释现在的状