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高中英语2026届高考相似单词辨析(共500组)

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1、相似英语单词辨析序号单词对区别说明例句1accept / receiveaccept强调“主动接受”,用于抽象事物(如建议、邀请);receive表示“收到”,更强调到达,常用于具体物品。I accept your invitation. / I received a letter from him.2accident / incidentaccident一般指“不幸的意外事故”;incident泛指“事件”,可好可坏。There was a car accident on the road. / The incident happened last night.3advice / sugge

2、stionadvice表示“忠告”,一般更正式、更有分量;suggestion表示“建议”,语气较轻。My father gave me some advice. / He made a suggestion at the meeting.4affect / effectaffect是动词,表示“影响”;effect是名词,表示“影响、结果”。His words deeply affected me. / The new law had a great effect on people.5afraid / scaredafraid更正式,指害怕、担心;scared更口语化,强调突然的害怕。Sh

3、e is afraid of snakes. / He was scared by the loud noise.6alive / livingalive形容“活着的,存在的”,通常做表语;living指“活着的”,常作定语。The man is still alive. / There are many living things in the forest.7allow / permitallow语气较普通,多用于口语;permit较正式,多用于书面语和官方场合。My parents dont allow me to stay up late. / Smoking is not permi

4、tted here.8almost / nearly两者都表示“几乎”,almost更常见,nearly语气略弱。He almost missed the bus. / The glass is nearly full.9alone / lonelyalone指“单独”,描述状态,通常不带感******彩;lonely指“孤独”,带有情感色彩。She lives alone. / He felt lonely in the big city.10although / thoughalthough一般放句首,though可放句首或句尾(副词性);语气上though更口语。Although it rain

5、ed, we went out. / I like it, though.11amount / numberamount用于不可数名词,number用于可数名词。A large amount of water was wasted. / A large number of people attended.12ancient / oldancient指“古代的、古老的”,时间更久远;old泛指“年老的、旧的”。The ancient city is beautiful. / He is an old man.13anger / angryanger是名词“愤怒”,angry是形容词“生气的”。H

6、e could not control his anger. / She was angry with me.14announce / declareannounce指“公开宣布某事”,正式;declare语气更强,多指“郑重声明”。The teacher announced the result. / They declared war.15answer / replyanswer泛指“回答”,更常见;reply比较正式,强调“回应”或“答复信件”。Please answer my question. / He replied to my email.16apologize / excuseapologize指“道歉”,承认错误;ex

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