高中英语2026届高考状语从句知识分类讲解（共九种）

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1、状语从句知识分类讲解状语从句是修饰主句的一个句子,作用相当于状语,状语从句通常由一个连词或起连词作用的词词组引导状语从句有九种，分别是时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,方式状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句一时间状语从句引导状语从句的关联词是叫从属连词从属连词有自己的实际意义引导时间状语从句的从属连词常见有:1.when“当.时候”,引导的状语从句(后面可以接非延续性动词或延续性动词)从句动作与主句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生例I was reading when he came in.例When he had finished his

2、homework, he took a break.2.while“当.时候”或“在.期间”引导的状语从句(后接延续性动词)主从动作可以同时发生主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生例My mother was wearing clothes while I was reading.例My mother came in while I was watching TV.=I was watching TV when my mother came in.3.as“一边.一边”主从句动作伴随发生(某事一发生,另一件事立即发生);随着例She sang as she worked.例As the sun ro

3、se, the frog disappeared.while/when/as区分从短选择when从长选择when/while主从都长选择while一边一边选择as4.before“在.之前”例Wash hands before you eat.5.after“在.之后”I went to bed after i finished my homework.6.until/till“直到.”(主句谓语为延续性动词时,用肯定式;为短暂性动词时,用否定式not. until)例He waited until she came back.(.直到)例I didnt leave until the rai

4、n stopped.(直到.才)till与until用法基本一致,till更口语化,句首常用until7.since“自从.”(主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时)例I have lived here since I was born.8.as soon as一.就(同义the moment/the minute/.)例I will call you as soon as I get home.例I recognized her the moment I saw her.9.every time/each time“每当,每次”例Every time i see her, she is sm

5、iling.10.whenever“每当.时”例Whenever Im in trouble, he always helps me.11.其他特殊连词by the time“到.时为止”(主就是常用完成时)例By the time we arrived, the party had started.以上是时间状语从句常见的从属连词,涵盖了不同的时间关系表达,实际使用中需要根据主从句动作的时间逻辑选择合适的连词状语从句时态口诀:主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现,主过从过状语从句时态须与主句时间逻辑一致,时间条件从句常用主将从现,虚拟条件就是需要特殊调整,其他类型则根据动作先后或同时性灵活搭配二、地

6、点状语从句地点状语从句用于说明动作发生的地点或位置,其连接词(从属连词)主要用来引导从句明确“在哪里”或“到哪里”等空间关系地点状语从句常用的从属连词有:where wherever everywhere anywhere1.where最常用,“在.地方”引导从句,说明动作发生的具体地点例Stay where you are.例We should go where the people need us.2.wherever“无论哪里,在任何.的地方”强调所有可能的地点,带有泛指或让步意思例Sit wherever you like.例Wherever he goes, he brings a book.3.e