上海市徐汇区2025届高三高考二模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2024 学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语 试卷 (考试时间 105 分钟 满分 115 分)2025.4 I.Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wor

2、d;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Horses are smarter than they re given credit for Horses are capable of strategic thinking and planning ahead,a new study has found.Researchers at Nottingham Trent University made a game for horses 1 they had to touch a piece of card with

3、their noses to get a treat.They made it progressively harder,and discovered that the horses all changed their strategies in the most difficult stage 2 (ensure)they would continue getting treats.The study 3 (involve)20 horses,who were initially rewarded with a treat for touching a piece of card with

4、their noses.In the second stage,a“stop light”was introduced,and the rule was changed so that the reward was only given 4 they touched the card when the light was off.This did not alter the behaviour of the horses,as they 5 (observe)touching the card regardless of the status of the light.In the final

5、 stage,researchers introduced a“punishment”element of a 10-second timeout 6 playing or receiving any rewards for touching the card while the stop light was on.At this point,all the horses suddenly began to play the game correctly,only touching the card when it would lead to a treat.Instantly 7 (swit

6、ch)strategies in this way indicates the horses understood the rule of the stop light the entire time,but had no reason to follow the rule when there was no consequence for getting it wrong.This showed the animals have the ability to think and plan ahead something previously 8 (consider)to be beyond their capacity.“Its fascinating because they have a very underdeveloped pre-frontal cortex(前额叶皮质),which is 9 we typically credit with producing that type of thinking in humans.This means they must be