2025年新高考1卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语试卷

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1、绝密 启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英  语2025.6.7本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe greening of planes, trains and automobilesMoving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of globalCO emi

2、ssions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.The fuels for transport nee

3、d to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.CARSBatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electriccar

4、s can plug into existing systems andservices.New solid-state batteries willtake a car farther on a single charge.PLANESSynthetic HydrocarbonsThe hardest sector to decarbonize isaviation. One long-term option forsustainable fel for planes is to makehydrocarbons from recycled air. FUTURE FUELSSHIPSLiq

5、uid ammoniaLiquid ammonia is easyto keep and transport, butit is hard to ignite (点燃)and requires an engineredesign.TRUCKSHydrogenfuel cellsHydrogen fuel cells are alighter choice than batteriesfor trucks, but making greenhydrogen is expensive.TRAINSElectricitySome trains are Already electrified thro

6、ugh Rails or wires; others can bemade electric in pretty simple ways.This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is“a little This energy transition(变革)is global, and the amount of renewable energy theworld will need is “a little bit mind-blowing, " says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at  at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It's estimated that the global demand