高中英语2026届高考读后续写常见修辞手法应用解析（共八种）

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1、高考英语读后续写常见修辞手法应用解析一、Simile 明喻明喻（simile）俗称直喻，是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格。 它们都有常见标志词（acknowledging word），like, as, seem, as if, as though等，它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征。如：The frosty air blew in, cutting like a knife.-Wuthering Heights （环境描写） cutting like a knife:像刀割一样The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 她的笑容像

2、宝石一样闪闪发光。Love is like the wind.You cant see it but you can feel it.（情感描写）爱如风，你看不见，但你能感受到它。His heart is as hard as a stone. （性格描写） 他铁石心肠。I couldnt move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.（动作描写）我的腿动不了，就好像给固定在地板上似的。as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘 as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀

3、 as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮 as pretty as a picture 美如画【高分表达】这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old friend.我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.二、Metaphor 暗喻也称隐喻，是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。无需借助比喻词，直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描

4、写。例如：You are an early bird! 你真的是个早起的人！（性格描写）What a cunning little fox you are! 你很狡猾。（性格描写）He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。（性格描写）A heavy silence blanketed the room.（环境描写）整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.（主题升华）笑是驱走人们脸上寒意的太阳。【高分表达】我如鲠在喉，泪水湿润了眼眶。I felt a lump in my t

5、hroat, tearing welling up in my eyes.（情感描写）钱有时候是一种毒药。Money sometimes is a poison.班门弄斧to teach fish to swim三、Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿.He earns his bread by writing.他靠写

6、作挣钱谋生。【高分表达】Have you any coppers?你有钱吗？（以材料代事物，即以copper铜喻指coin money铜币）They share the same roof.他们住在一起。（以部分代全体，即用roof屋顶，表示house屋子、住宅）四、Personification 拟人就是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.（环境描写）夜晚温柔地平复着我们狂热的头脑Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.(景物描写) 顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。The win